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Pulmonary Hypertension

What is Pulmonary Hypertension?

Pulmonary hypertension is a condition where there is high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. This increased pressure makes it harder for the heart to pump blood through the lungs, leading to shortness of breath, fatigue, and other complications.

Causes of Pulmonary Hypertension:

  • Left heart disease: Conditions like heart failure or mitral valve disease
  • Chronic lung diseases: COPD, pulmonary fibrosis
  • Blood clots: Pulmonary embolism
  • Genetic factors: Family history of pulmonary hypertension
  • Obesity: Severe obesity can increase risk
  • Other conditions: Connective tissue diseases, sleep apnea

Common Signs and Symptoms:

  • Shortness of breath, especially with activity
  • Fatigue or dizziness
  • Chest pain or pressure
  • Swelling in the ankles, legs, or abdomen
  • Fainting (in severe cases)

Popular Treatment Methods:

  • Medications: Vasodilators, blood thinners, and diuretics
  • Oxygen therapy: To improve oxygen levels
  • Exercise: Light physical activity to improve lung function
  • Lung transplant: In severe, advanced cases
  • Treat underlying causes: Managing heart disease or lung conditions contributing to hypertension

Shortness of breath, pulmonary fibrosis, and pulmonary hypertension are serious conditions, but with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, symptoms can be managed and quality of life improved.